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How late can I drink coffee before it affects my sleep?

Caffeine has a half-life of about 5 hours, so a good rule is to stop sizeable amounts at least 8 hours before bed. An afternoon coffee still leaves a meaningful dose at bedtime.

Caffeine leaves the body slowly: its half-life is about 5 hours in a typical adult, meaning half is still in your system 5 hours after the cup, and a quarter after 10 hours. A 200 mg mug at 3pm still leaves roughly 65 mg at an 11pm bedtime — enough to measurably affect sleep in sensitive people.

A well-supported rule of thumb is to keep sizeable caffeine to at least 8 hours before bed. One much-cited study found that 400 mg taken even 6 hours before bedtime still cut measured sleep by more than an hour — often without the person feeling wide awake, because caffeine steals sleep quality as much as it delays sleep onset.

Individual clearance varies a lot (roughly 3 to 7 hours), and is slower in pregnancy and with some medications. If you sleep badly, making the afternoon coffee the small one — or the last one — is one of the cheapest fixes available.

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General information, not medical advice. Figures are mainstream reference values; individual needs vary.

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