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Pet food safety

35 foods with their dog and cat verdicts from the ASPCA Animal Poison Control lists — toxic, risky, caution or safe, each with the reason and what to do — plus a calorie calculator for your pet.

35foods covered
ASPCA Animal Poison Controlbasis
RER = 70 × kg^0.75calculator

Not veterinary advice. If your pet has eaten something concerning — or shows vomiting, lethargy, tremors or seizures — call your veterinarian or a pet poison line immediately; waiting to see how it goes is the one thing that reliably makes it worse.

Verdicts per the ASPCA Animal Poison Control lists.
FoodDogsCats
ChocolateToxicToxic
Grapes and raisinsToxicRisky
Onion, garlic, chives, leek (any form)ToxicToxic
Xylitol (sugar-free gum and sweets)ToxicRisky
Macadamia nutsToxicCaution
AlcoholToxicToxic
Coffee, tea and caffeineToxicToxic
Raw yeast doughToxicToxic
Cooked bonesRiskyRisky
AvocadoCautionCaution
Milk and dairyCautionCaution
Salty snacksRiskyRisky
Citrus fruitCautionCaution
CoconutCautionCaution
Apple (no seeds or core)SafeSafe
BananaSafeSafe
BlueberriesSafeSafe
CarrotSafeSafe
CucumberSafeSafe
Watermelon (no seeds or rind)SafeSafe
Plain cooked chickenSafeSafe
Plain cooked riceSafeSafe
Peanut butter (no xylitol)SafeCaution
Plain pumpkinSafeSafe
Green beansSafeSafe
Cooked sweet potatoSafeSafe
Cooked eggsSafeSafe
Cooked salmonSafeSafe
Cooked fishSafeSafe
Canned tuna (human food)CautionCaution
Raw fishRiskyRisky
Dog food (fed to cats)SafeRisky
Cherries, plums, peaches (pits)RiskyRisky
Mouldy foodToxicToxic
Nandina berries (heavenly bamboo)ToxicToxic

Daily calories for your pet

RER = 70 × weight^0.75 gives the resting baseline; MER = RER × a life-stage factor gives the maintenance figure. The factors are the commonly used clinical ones (WSAVA nutrition toolkit), stated openly.

Sources: ASPCA Animal Poison Control — toxic and non-toxic foods · WSAVA Global Nutrition Toolkit · checked 2026-09-03

Frequently asked questions

What should I do if my dog ate chocolate?

Call a veterinarian or pet poison line straight away — with the type of chocolate, the amount and the dog's weight to hand. Dark chocolate is far more dangerous than milk. Do not wait for signs.

Why do dogs and cats get different verdicts?

Different metabolisms. Dogs tolerate some foods cats cannot, cats are more sensitive to others (essential oils, onions in any form), and some risks — xylitol — are catastrophic in dogs but largely a non-issue in cats. The table shows both columns because they genuinely differ.

How many calories does my pet need?

The resting energy requirement — the baseline — is 70 × weight in kg to the power of 0.75. The maintenance figure multiplies that by a life-stage factor (neutered adult ×1.6, intact ×1.8, puppy ×2-3, active/working ×2-5). The calculator below does the arithmetic with those openly stated factors.

Track the pet, not just the food

TempoLife keeps routines in one place — meals, walks, weight — so a change shows up early.

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