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Iron

What Iron is, what the NIH ODS fact sheet says the evidence supports, typical doses, timing, and the cautions that come with it.

RDA: men 8 mg, women 19-50 18 mg, pregnancy 27 mg per day.typical dose
Absorbs best on an empty stomach; with vitamin C it absorbs better; tea/coffee and calcium block it.timing

Supplements are not medicines and this page is not medical advice. Doses that help one person can harm another — with medicines, kidney or liver conditions, pregnancy, or before surgery, talk to a clinician before starting anything. More is not better.

What it is

A mineral at the core of haemoglobin; moves oxygen in the blood.

What the evidence supports

ODS: treats iron-deficiency anaemia and prevents deficiency in at-risk groups.

Dose and timing

RDA: men 8 mg, women 19-50 18 mg, pregnancy 27 mg per day. Absorbs best on an empty stomach; with vitamin C it absorbs better; tea/coffee and calcium block it.

Cautions

Supplement only when deficient — excess iron is stored and can harm. Constipation is common; discuss forms with a pharmacist.

Interactions are the hidden risk: supplements can change how medicines work and vice versa. Give your clinician the full list before anything else.

Source: NIH Office of Dietary Supplements — Iron fact sheet · checked 2026-09-03

Frequently asked questions

What does Iron do?

A mineral at the core of haemoglobin; moves oxygen in the blood.

Does Iron work?

ODS: treats iron-deficiency anaemia and prevents deficiency in at-risk groups.

How much iron should I take?

RDA: men 8 mg, women 19-50 18 mg, pregnancy 27 mg per day. Absorbs best on an empty stomach; with vitamin C it absorbs better; tea/coffee and calcium block it.

Is Iron safe?

Supplement only when deficient — excess iron is stored and can harm. Constipation is common; discuss forms with a pharmacist. And the standing rule: tell your clinician everything you take — supplements interact with medicines.

Creatine

Studied doses: 3-5 g per day; loading protocols use about 20 g/day in 4 doses for 5-7 days.

Magnesium

RDA: men 400-420 mg, women 310-320 mg per day.

Vitamin D

RDA: 600 IU (15 mcg) to age 70, then 800 IU (20 mcg). UL 4000 IU.

Omega-3s (EPA/DHA)

No RDA for EPA/DHA; ALA: men 1.6 g, women 1.1 g per day. Many products supply 250-500 mg combined EPA+DHA per day.

Melatonin

Studied doses commonly 0.5-5 mg, taken 30-60 minutes before bed.

Vitamin B12

RDA: 2.4 mcg per day.

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